Understanding Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal region, a common condition that can cause discomfort or pain. While generally not serious, they can be bothersome. Medical treatments and remedies are available to alleviate symptoms. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the anal canal (internal) or near the opening (external), and some individuals experience both types simultaneously.

The severity and nature of symptoms depend on the hemorrhoid type. Excessive pressure on rectal veins, often from straining during bowel movements, is a primary cause. Pregnancy, obesity, and chronic constipation or diarrhea can also contribute.

The main symptoms include rectal pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Internal hemorrhoids may cause blood spots and mucus, while external ones often form painful lumps under the skin. Diagnosis involves physical examination and possibly endoscopic tests, especially if bleeding persists. Mild cases typically respond well to home remedies like fiber intake, hydration, and topical ointments. Severe or persistent hemorrhoids may require medical intervention, including minimally invasive procedures or surgery.