Understanding External Hemorrhoids: Causes and Effective Treatments

External hemorrhoids are swollen veins located around the anus, resulting from stretched or enlarged blood vessels. These can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding, especially because this area has many sensory nerves. Unlike internal hemorrhoids, which are inside the rectum, external hemorrhoids are visible and palpable, often presenting as lumps.

Common causes include straining during bowel movements due to constipation or diarrhea, pressure from pregnancy, or prolonged sitting. Symptoms include itching, pain, swelling, and bleeding. Treatment options vary based on severity, ranging from over-the-counter remedies to surgical procedures. Preventative measures like a high-fiber diet and avoiding excessive straining can reduce risk.

Medical treatments include topical ointments, clot removal, minimally invasive techniques like rubber band ligation, and surgical options such as hemorrhoidectomy. Laser treatments and stapling are also available. Consulting a healthcare professional can help determine the most suitable approach for relief and recovery.