How to Differentiate Sinus Infection from Common Cold: Key Signs and Symptoms
Learn how to identify sinus infections versus the common cold. This guide outlines key symptoms like facial pain, nasal discharge, headaches, and congestion. Recognizing these signs early can lead to timely treatment, preventing complications. Understand the differences between acute and chronic sinusitis, and know when to seek medical care for persistent symptoms or severe discomfort.
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Distinguishing Sinus Infection from a Cold: Recognizable Symptoms
Rhinosinusitis, commonly known as sinusitis, involves inflammation of the sinus tissues, leading to nasal blockage. It results from bacterial, viral, fungal, or allergenic causes such as pollutants.
There are two main types: acute sinusitis, lasting up to eight weeks and occurring up to three times annually, and chronic sinusitis, which persists beyond eight weeks and may occur more than four times a year, lasting over twenty days.
Early sinus symptoms resemble a cold, but signs become more evident after a week. Persistent symptoms beyond ten days warrant medical attention. Typical signs include facial pain, nasal discharge, congestion, headaches, and cough. Severe cases may also involve facial swelling, bad breath, and sensitivity around the eyes.
Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like CT scans or ultrasounds. Addressing sinusitis promptly helps prevent complications and alleviates discomfort.
