Understanding Hepatitis C: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), leading to inflammation and potential scarring of the liver, known as cirrhosis. Unlike other hepatitis types, HCV can silently damage the liver over years without obvious symptoms. It spreads mainly through contaminated blood, such as shared needles, blood transfusions, or organ transplants. Less common routes include tattoos or piercings. It rarely spreads through sexual contact or casual touch. Early detection through testing is vital for managing the disease effectively. Treatments like Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir boast high success rates, while preventive measures include safe injections and blood screening.

Knowing the symptoms and getting prompt diagnosis are crucial, as early stages often show vague signs like fatigue, nausea, or jaundice. More severe symptoms such as blood in stool or depression appear later. Diagnosis involves blood tests—initially for anti-HCV antibodies and confirmatory RNA tests. Although some recover naturally, many require antiviral medications, with newer therapies achieving up to 95% cure rates. Prevention focuses on avoiding blood exposure, using sterile needles, and testing donated blood. Lifestyle factors like smoking or alcohol consumption can worsen liver health. Always consult healthcare professionals before starting any treatment or supplement.