Understanding Hepatitis C: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus that affects the liver, primarily transmitted through contaminated needles. Symptoms are often unnoticed early on, but effective treatments like Mavyret and Harvoni can cure most cases within a few months. Prevention methods include safe sex and avoiding sharing needles. Early diagnosis is vital to prevent serious liver damage. Modern medications offer high cure rates, making life-saving treatment accessible for those infected.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is primarily transmitted through blood contact, affecting the liver and causing inflammation. The main mode of spread is via sharing contaminated needles or drug paraphernalia. Casual contact or breathing shared air does not transmit the virus. Once inside the body, HCV multiplies rapidly, leading to widespread infection. Hepatitis C is the most prevalent blood-borne illness in the United States, mainly linked to intravenous drug use. Initial symptoms like headache, fever, and nausea often go unnoticed, with symptoms appearing only after the infection becomes chronic. Prevention includes safe sex practices and avoiding needle sharing. Modern medication therapies have made it possible to cure up to 97% of cases, with drugs like Mavyret, Zepatier, and Harvoni demonstrating high efficacy within 8 to 12 weeks. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing long-term liver damage.
