Understanding Common Causes and Treatment Options for Bladder Cancer
This article discusses the common causes of bladder cancer, including smoking and chemical exposure, and covers various treatment options such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial for better outcomes in managing bladder cancer.
Bladder cancer originates from the abnormal growth of cells lining the bladder. When these cells grow uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues, the risk of cancer increases. If not treated promptly, it can spread to other regions. Recognizing the main causes and available treatments is essential for early intervention and better outcomes.
Main causes of bladder cancer
Tobacco smoking
Consumption of high-fat diets
Inadequate fluid intake
Family history of bladder disease
Exposure to hazardous chemicals at work
Treatment strategies for bladder cancer
Therapy options depend on factors like the cancer’s severity, stage, and overall patient health and preferences. Common treatments include:
Surgical procedures: Nearly all bladder cancer patients undergo surgery to remove tumors or cancerous tissues. Depending on the stage, procedures like transurethral resection, cystectomy, and urinary diversion are performed.
Chemotherapy: This involves using approved drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cell growth. It can be administered in different ways, such as intravesical or systemic, depending on the cancer's progression.
Radiation therapy
This treatment employs X-rays to target and destroy cancer cells. External beam radiation is the common method used. Although not typically a primary treatment, radiation is often combined with chemotherapy to relieve symptoms like pain, bleeding, or blockage, and to eliminate residual cancer cells after procedures like TURBT.
