Effective Strategies for Managing Tongue Cancer

Managing Tongue Cancer: Treatment Options and Prevention

Tongue cancer, a form of oral malignancy, develops in the front two-thirds of the tongue’s tissue. Cancers in the back part of the tongue are classified separately as head and neck cancers and require different treatments. Typically, tongue cancer originates in squamous cells.

Like other cancers, it results from uncontrolled cell growth forming a tumor. Predominantly affecting adults, tongue cancer is rare among children. Viewing images of symptoms can help recognize early signs and indicators.

Here are key treatment methods for managing tongue cancer.

Diagnosing Tongue Cancer

A healthcare professional reviews your medical history to identify tongue cancer signs.

The doctor assesses family and personal cancer history, smoking, alcohol habits, and HPV status.

A physical exam is performed to check for ulcers, growths, or other abnormalities in the mouth.

Nearby lymph nodes are examined for swelling or abnormalities.

If suspicions arise, a biopsy is conducted to confirm diagnosis.

Most biopsies are incisional, removing a small tissue sample under local anesthesia.

Recently, brush biopsy has gained popularity—using a small brush to collect cells from suspicious areas.

Cell samples are sent to labs for analysis to confirm the presence of cancer.

Advanced imaging, such as CT or MRI scans, helps determine the extent and stage of the disease.

Surgical Treatment for Tongue Cancer

Early-stage tumors are often managed with surgery to remove the primary growth.

If the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, these may also be surgically removed.

Surgery for small tumors typically leaves minimal scarring; however, larger tumors may impact speech and swallowing functions.

Radiation Therapy Approaches

Radiation therapy employs targeted radiation to inhibit cancer cell growth, destroy tumors, and reduce size.

Modern techniques allow high-dose radiation with fewer side effects, often administered daily over about a month and a half.

Chemotherapy for Tongue Cancer

Chemo is often combined with radiation to enhance cancer cell destruction, especially when spread to lymph nodes.

Different medications are used to target cancer at various cell cycle stages, reducing resistance risks.

Post-surgical chemotherapy can lower recurrence chances, slow tumor growth, or manage symptoms when the cancer is non-operable.

Prevention Tips for Tongue Cancer

Quit smoking and avoid tobacco products.

Limit alcohol consumption or abstain completely.

Maintain a diet rich in fruits and leafy greens.

Practice good oral and dental hygiene regularly.

Get vaccinated against HPV as recommended.