Understanding Herpes: Causes, Transmission, and Prevention

Herpes is a widespread sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. It appears primarily as sores on the mouth or genital areas. Oral herpes, also called herpes type 1, affects the lips and mouth, while genital herpes, herpes type 2, targets the genital and rectal regions. The virus spreads through contact with infected saliva or skin, especially during kissing or sharing personal items. Unprotected sexual contact is the main route for genital herpes transmission. Both types can be contracted even without visible sores. The virus can remain dormant for years and be triggered by various factors, including stress and immune suppression. Initial outbreaks are often the most painful, with symptoms like burning, tingling, and sores. While antiviral medications help manage outbreaks, herpes cannot be cured, emphasizing the importance of safe sex practices to prevent transmission.