Understanding Autoimmune and Immune Deficiency Conditions: Symptoms and Causes
This article explores immune system disorders, highlighting their symptoms, causes, and risk factors. It discusses common autoimmune conditions, signs to watch for, and factors that increase susceptibility. Understanding these aspects helps in early diagnosis and effective management of immune-related health issues.
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An immune system disorder occurs when the body's defense system behaves abnormally—either becoming overly active or underperforming. An overactive immune response mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases, while an underactive immune system reduces the body's ability to fight infections. Common disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, Type 1 diabetes, and psoriasis. Treatments often aim to suppress immune activity and manage symptoms. Recognizable early signs include fatigue, muscle soreness, skin redness, mild fever, concentration issues, numbness, hair loss, and rashes. Risk factors involve gender, age, ethnicity, family history, prior infections, and exposure to certain chemicals or medications.
