Understanding Nasal Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Nasal polyps are benign growths caused by chronic sinus inflammation, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion and reduced smell. Treatment includes medications such as nasal steroids and, if needed, surgical removal. Proper management helps restore nasal function and improve quality of life.
Nasal polyps are non-cancerous formations that develop on the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses. These teardrop-shaped growths can obstruct airflow by hanging from the nasal tissue. Chronic sinus inflammation and irritation often lead to polyp formation, though the exact cause remains unclear. Symptoms include nasal congestion, loss of smell, facial pressure, and postnasal drip. Treatment may involve medications to reduce inflammation and shrink polyps or surgical removal for persistent cases. Maintaining nasal health is key to managing this common condition.
What triggers nasal polyps?
Chronic inflammation of the sinuses, known as rhinosinusitis, is a primary factor. An abnormal immune response and mucus membrane issues can also contribute. However, the precise cause is still unknown.
Symptoms to watch for include difficulty breathing, reduced sense of smell, nasal fullness, facial pressure, and postnasal drip. These symptoms can lead to sleep disturbances like sleep apnea. Additional signs include cough, eye itching, facial pain, and headaches, especially if a sinus infection accompanies them.
Treatment options range from medications to surgical procedures. OTC and prescribed medications help reduce inflammation and control congestion, with nasal sprays being particularly effective. In severe cases, endoscopic surgery may be necessary to remove persistent polyps, restoring normal airflow and breathing capacity.
