Understanding Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Symptoms and Treatment Strategies
This article provides a comprehensive overview of polymyalgia rheumatica, covering its symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. Understanding these aspects is crucial for effective management and improving quality of life in affected seniors.
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition characterized by muscle pain, joint stiffness, and bone discomfort. It primarily affects seniors over 70 and can persist for several years depending on severity. The exact cause remains unknown, but genetic predispositions and environmental factors may contribute. Risk factors include advanced age and female gender. Symptoms include persistent pain in shoulders, neck, hips, and thighs, along with stiffness, fatigue, malaise, and possible depression. Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests for inflammatory markers, and imaging studies like MRI. Treatment includes corticosteroids, vitamins D and calcium, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Early intervention can effectively manage symptoms and prevent complications.
