Understanding Early Indicators of HIV Infection
Learn about the early symptoms of HIV infection, which often mimic flu-like illnesses. Recognizing signs such as swollen lymph nodes, fever, and night sweats can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment. HIV affects all age groups, especially young adults, and understanding these indicators is essential for prevention and health management.
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HIV is a virus that targets the body's CD4 cells, crucial for immune defense. Once infected, HIV damages these cells, leaving the immune system vulnerable and potentially progressing to AIDS, which necessitates ongoing treatment. Recognizing early signs of HIV is vital for prompt diagnosis and management, before the condition worsens. These initial symptoms, often resembling flu, typically appear 2 to 6 weeks after infection, including headache, sore throat, dry cough, night sweats, fever, muscle aches, nausea, diarrhea, and swollen lymph nodes. Young adults aged 20-29 are particularly susceptible, regardless of gender or background. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes.