Recognizing the Causes and Symptoms of Joint Degeneration (Osteoarthritis)

Recognizing the Causes and Symptoms of Joint Degeneration (Osteoarthritis)

As we age, our bodies experience various changes due to daily repetitive stress and wear. Sometimes, this wear accelerates, leading to health issues like osteoarthritis, a prevalent joint disorder. Osteoarthritis primarily affects older adults but can also appear in younger individuals under certain conditions. It involves the deterioration of cartilage covering the ends of bones, causing pain and mobility issues.

This condition mainly targets joints such as the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Unlike autoimmune arthritis forms, osteoarthritis does not impact internal organs.

Causes of osteoarthritis

Genetic predisposition
Individuals with a family history of osteoarthritis or hereditary joint issues are at a higher risk of developing the condition.

Gender differences
Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis, especially in advanced stages, due to biological and hormonal factors.

Age and lifestyle factors

Older age
Joint wear increases with age, making older adults more susceptible to osteoarthritis. However, younger people may also exhibit early signs.

Excess weight
Being overweight places extra pressure on weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, and spine, accelerating cartilage deterioration.

Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis

Early signs serve as warning indicators, making prompt medical consultation essential. Notable symptoms include:

Pain during movement
Discomfort or sharp pain while moving joints, especially in later stages.

Stiffness
Joint stiffness, particularly in mornings, limits movement.

Tenderness
Joint tenderness when applying pressure or touching.

Cracking or grating sounds
Listening to or feeling crackling sounds during joint motion indicates deteriorating cartilage.

Reduced flexibility
Loss of joint range of motion over time.