Understanding Psoriasis: Symptoms, Causes, and Health Risks
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by rapid skin cell growth, leading to red, scaly patches. Triggers include skin injuries, infections, stress, and lifestyle factors. It can affect joints and nails, causing pain and discomfort. The condition increases risks for emotional, kidney, cardiovascular, and joint health complications. Management options include topical treatments, phototherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis and comprehensive care are essential for controlling symptoms and improving quality of life.
Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to red, scaly patches. The precise cause remains unknown, but immune system abnormalities, such as an imbalance of white blood cells like neutrophils and overactive T-cells, are believed to play a role. Triggers include skin injuries, infections, stress, smoking, alcohol use, vitamin D deficiency, and certain medications. Family history and other autoimmune conditions can increase susceptibility. Commonly manifesting as dry, raised lesions with silvery scales, psoriasis can affect skin and joints, leading to significant discomfort and health issues.
Types like plaque psoriasis can cover any part of the body and vary in severity. Symptoms include skin inflammation, joint stiffness, scaling, and nail pits. The condition is chronic, impacting around 1.5 million individuals, with signs often appearing between ages 18-25. Psoriasis can lead to other health problems such as emotional distress, kidney issues, cardiovascular diseases, and arthritis. Treatments involve topical creams, phototherapy, medications, lifestyle, and dietary adjustments. Emerging alternative therapies are also gaining attention for symptom management.
