Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Causes, Signs, and Treatment Strategies
This article explores rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting its causes, symptoms, and various treatment options. Discover how autoimmune responses affect joints and organs, and learn effective therapies, including medications, physical activity, and surgical procedures, to manage this chronic condition and enhance quality of life.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent autoimmune condition affecting millions worldwide. It primarily targets joints but can also impact organs like the eyes, lungs, heart, and nerves. Unlike osteoarthritis, RA causes joint stiffness by attacking the synovium, often leading to deformities and potential disability. The exact cause remains unclear, but genetic factors, environmental exposures, smoking, obesity, and family history are known contributors. Symptoms include joint swelling, pain, stiffness, fatigue, and muscle ache, with possible skin bumps and organ involvement. Treatments range from medications to surgery and physical therapy, aiming to alleviate pain and improve mobility.
